Covid-19 Prevention
Breast & Soft Tissue Oncology
Understanding
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a malignancy that originates in the cells of the breast. It can occur in both men and women, but it is most common among women.
Breast cancer can develop in different parts of the breast, including the lobules, ducts, and connective tissue.
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Causes and factors
Risk Factors
Understanding the risk factors associated with breast cancer is crucial for prevention. Some of the key risk factors include.
Gender
Breast cancer is more common in women than in men. This is because breast tissue in women is more prone to hormonal changes that can contribute to cancer development.
Age
The risk of breast cancer increases with age. Most cases of breast cancer occur in women over the age of 50. First child after 30 yrs of age, avoidance of breastfeeding,
Family History
A family history of breast cancer, especially in close relatives like mother, sister, or daughter, can increase the risk. Specific genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, are also associated.
Hormone Levels:
Elevated levels of certain hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, can increase the risk. Hormone-related conditions, like PCOS, are associated with a higher risk.
Examination
Early Detection Saves Lives
To diagnose gastrointestinal cancer, various procedures are employed.
Self-Examination
Regular breast self-examinations can help detect abnormalities early. Women are encouraged to perform self-exams monthly.
Mammograms
Mammograms are recommended for women over the age of 40 as a powerful tool for early detection.
Approaches
Treatment Options
The treatment for breast cancer depends on several factors, including the stage and type of cancer. Common treatment modalities include
01.
Surgery
Surgical removal of the tumor is often the first step in treating breast cancer.
02.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells.
03.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth.
Understanding
Soft Tissue Cancer
Soft tissue cancer, also known as sarcoma, develops in the soft tissues of the body.
These tissues include muscles, fat, blood vessels, nerves, and tendons. Soft tissue cancer can occur at any age and may present in various parts of the body.
Types:
Liposarcoma, Leiomyosarcoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Undifferentiated Sarcoma, Angiosarcoma, Fibrosarcoma etc.
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Causes Of Soft Tissue Cancer
Risk Factors
While the causes of soft tissue cancer are not well-understood, certain factors may increase the risk, including:
Genetic Factors
Some inherited conditions, like Li-Fraumeni syndrome, are associated with a higher risk of soft tissue cancer.
Radiation Exposure
Exposure to high doses of radiation, either for medical treatment or other reasons, can be a risk factor.
Approaches For Soft Tissue Cancer
Treatment Options
Treatment for soft tissue cancer also varies depending on the type and stage of cancer. Options may include.
01.
Surgery
Surgery to remove the tumor is a common approach.
02.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy commonly used post surgery to sterilize the operative bed.
03.
Chemotherapy
In some cases, chemotherapy may be recommended.
Prevention is the key
Preventive Measures
Preventing breast and soft tissue cancer is a priority for maintaining good health. Here are some general preventive measures
01.
Healthy Lifestyle Choices
Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and a balanced diet can reduce the risk of both breast and soft tissue cancer.
02.
Regular Check-Ups
Routine check-ups and screenings are essential for early detection and timely intervention.
03.
Genetic Counseling
Individuals with a family history of cancer should consider genetic counseling and testing to assess their risk.
